A New Pocket Mouse (Genus Perognathus)
from Kansas
BY
E. LENDELL COCKRUM
University of Kansas Publications
Museum of Natural History
Volume 5, No. 11, pp. 203-206
December 15, 1951
University of Kansas
LAWRENCE
1951
University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History
Editors: E. Raymond Hall, Chairman, A. Byron Leonard,
Edward H. Taylor, Robert W. Wilson
Volume 5, No. 11, pp. 203-206
December 15, 1951
University of Kansas
Lawrence, Kansas
PRINTED BY
FERD VOILAND, JR., STATE PRINTER
TOPEKA, KANSAS
1951
23-8186
[Pg 205]
A New Pocket Mouse (Genus Perognathus)
from Kansas
BY
E. LENDELL COCKRUM
In studying the kinds of mammals known from Kansas, I had occasion
to examine a series of Perognathus flavus from the western
part of the state. Comparisons of these specimens with topotypes
of named subspecies revealed that the specimens from Kansas belong
to a heretofore undescribed subspecies which ranges through
western Nebraska, eastern Colorado, western Kansas, and western
Oklahoma. This subspecies is named and described as follows.
Perognathus flavus bunkeri, new subspecies
Type.—Female, adult, skin and skull; No. 11716, Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat.
Hist.; Conard Farm, 1 mi. E Coolidge, Hamilton County, Kansas; 1 July 1936;
obtained by F. Parks and C. W. Hibbard, original No. 894 of Hibbard.
Diagnosis.—Size large (see measurements). Color light, upper parts between
Pinkish Buff and Cinnamon-Buff (capitalized color terms after Ridgway,
Color Standards and Color Nomenclature, Washington, D. C., 1912), sparsely
mixed with black hairs; the effect at a distance of eight feet, is between Clay
Color and Tawny-Olive; lateral line between Pinkish Buff and Cinnamon-Buff;
postauricular spots near Pinkish Buff; small subauricular spots white;
underparts white. Skull of medium size (see measurements); frontonasal and
mastoidal regions much enlarged; interparietal transversely narrow.
Comparisons.—From topotypes of P. f. flavus from El Paso, El Paso County,
Texas, P. f. bunkeri differs as follows: Averaging larger in all cranial measurements
taken except in occipitonasal length, which is approximately the same,
and in interparietal width, which is less; color more buffy, with fewer black
hairs dorsally. From topotypes of P. f. piperi from 23 miles southwest of Newcastle,
Weston County, Wyoming, P. f. bunkeri differs as follows: Smaller in
frontonasal length, mastoidal breadth, and length of auditory bulla; color more
buffy, with fewer black hairs dorsally. From topotypes of P. f. sanluisi from
nine miles east of Center, Alamosa County, Colorado, P. f. bunkeri differs as
follows: Averaging larger in all cranial measurements taken except interparietal
width, which is smaller; color lighter and more buffy.
Remarks.—This is a brightly colored subspecies of Perognathus
flavus, with less black dorsally than any adjacent one. The lateral
line is well marked. Three young adult specimens taken from
Wakeeney, Trego County, Kansas, are much brighter than other
specimens from Kansas. The five specimens from Greeley, Weld
County, Colorado, are much darker dorsally, like P. f. piperi, but
are referable to P. f. bunkeri on the basis of cranial characters.[Pg 206]
The name P. f. bunkeri is proposed in recognization of the continued
attention which the late Charles Dean Bunker, Curator of
Birds and Mammals of the University of Kansas Museum of Natural
History, gave to building up the collection of mammals from
Kansas. Acknowledgment is made of the assistance afforded me by
a Research Assistantship with the Kansas Biological Survey.
Measurements.—Measurements of holotype and average of four adults
(two males and two females) from the type locality are as follows: total
length, 104, 105.2; length of tail, 44, 47.5; length of hind foot, 16, 16.7; length
of ear, 7, 7.2; occipitonasal length, 20.6, 20.9; frontonasal length, 14.0, 13.9;
mastoidal breadth, 12.1, 12.0; length of bulla, 8.0, 7.8; interorbital breadth,
4.5, 4.6; alveolar length of upper molariform tooth-row, 3.3, 3.1; interparietal
width, 3.2, 3.2. All of the measurements listed above are available for each
of the five specimens except that the occipitonasal length and frontonasal
length are not available for the two males.
Specimens examined.—Total, 54, distributed by localities of capture as shown
below. Those from Nebraska and Colorado are in the US Nat'l Mus., Biol.
Surv. Coll., and those from Kansas are in the Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist.
Nebraska:—Box Butte Co.: Alliance, 1.
Colorado:—Weld Co.: Greeley, 5. Kit Carson Co.: Burlington, 1. Fremont
Co.: Canon City, 1.
Kansas:—Cheyenne County: 23 mi. [by road] NW St. Francis, 1. Rawlins
County: 12 mi. NE McDonald, 1; 2 mi. NE Ludell, 1. Decatur County:
2 mi. S, 6 mi. W Oberlin, 1. Logan County: Vincent Ranch, N. Fork Smoky
R., [= 4 mi. W and 8 mi. N McAllaster], 2; unspecified, 1. Gove County:
Castle Rock, 1. Trego County: Wakeeney, 3. Hamilton County: 1 mi. E
Coolidge, 8. Stanton County: 6 mi. W, 1-1/2 mi. S Manter, 1; 8-1/2 mi. W, 2-1/2 mi.
S Manter, 1. Kiowa County: Rezeau Ranch, 5 mi. N Belvidere, 1. Morton
County: 9 mi. N, 3 mi. E Elkhart, 18. Meade County: 9 mi. SW Meade, 1;
17 mi. SW Meade, 2. Clark County: Stephenson Ranch, 7 mi. S Kingsdown,
1.
Oklahoma:—Texas County: 2 mi. E Eva, 1.
University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History, Lawrence,
Kansas.
Transmitted May 14, 1951.
23-8186
Transcriber's Notes
Page 205: Changed underscribed to undescribed
(belong to a heretofore underscribed subspecies).
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